Nautilus adalah aplikasi file manager berbasis GNU yang fungsi dan tampilannya hampir sama dengan Windows Explorer di lingkungan Windows. Keberadaan nautilus ini sangat vital dan berguna untuk membantu saya dalam manajemen file dan folder di desktop CentOS saya ini.
Cara install atau updatenya cukup mudah yaitu pastikan Anda terhubung ke jaringan internet, masuk ke terminal sebagai root dan jalankan perintah.
yum install nautilus
Contoh tampilan di laptop saya sebagai berikut.
[linuxfun@linuxfun ~]$ su Password: [root@linuxfun linuxfun]# yum install nautilus Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Could not get metalink https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=i386 error was 14: PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirrors.fedoraproject.org'" * base: centos.biz.net.id * c6-media: * epel: epel.mirror.net.in * extras: centos.biz.net.id * updates: centos.biz.net.id http://centos.biz.net.id/6.5/os/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'centos.biz.net.id'" Trying other mirror. http://centos.mirror.secureax.com/6.5/os/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'centos.mirror.secureax.com'" Trying other mirror. http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/Centos/6.5/os/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.axarva.co.id/centos/6.5/os/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.axarva.co.id'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.dionipe.net/Centos/6.5/os/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.dionipe.net'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/centos/6.5/os/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.nus.edu.sg'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.poliwangi.ac.id/centos/6.5/os/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.poliwangi.ac.id'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.smartmedia.net.id/centos/6.5/os/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.smartmedia.net.id'" Trying other mirror. http://repo.apiknet.co.id/centos/6.5/os/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'repo.apiknet.co.id'" Trying other mirror. http://singo.ub.ac.id/centos/6.5/os/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'singo.ub.ac.id'" Trying other mirror. file:///media/CentOS_6.2_Final/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///media/CentOS_6.2_Final/repodata/repomd.xml Trying other mirror. file:///media/cdrecorder/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///media/cdrecorder/repodata/repomd.xml Trying other mirror. file:///media/cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///media/cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml Trying other mirror. http://centos.biz.net.id/6.5/extras/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'centos.biz.net.id'" Trying other mirror. http://centos.mirror.secureax.com/6.5/extras/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'centos.mirror.secureax.com'" Trying other mirror. http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/Centos/6.5/extras/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.axarva.co.id/centos/6.5/extras/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.axarva.co.id'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.dionipe.net/Centos/6.5/extras/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.dionipe.net'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/centos/6.5/extras/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.nus.edu.sg'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.poliwangi.ac.id/centos/6.5/extras/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.poliwangi.ac.id'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.smartmedia.net.id/centos/6.5/extras/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.smartmedia.net.id'" Trying other mirror. http://repo.apiknet.co.id/centos/6.5/extras/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'repo.apiknet.co.id'" Trying other mirror. http://singo.ub.ac.id/centos/6.5/extras/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'singo.ub.ac.id'" Trying other mirror. http://centos.biz.net.id/6.5/updates/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'centos.biz.net.id'" Trying other mirror. http://centos.mirror.secureax.com/6.5/updates/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'centos.mirror.secureax.com'" Trying other mirror. http://centos.netonboard.com/centos/6.5/updates/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'centos.netonboard.com'" Trying other mirror. http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/Centos/6.5/updates/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.axarva.co.id/centos/6.5/updates/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.axarva.co.id'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.dionipe.net/Centos/6.5/updates/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.dionipe.net'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/centos/6.5/updates/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.nus.edu.sg'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.poliwangi.ac.id/centos/6.5/updates/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.poliwangi.ac.id'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.smartmedia.net.id/centos/6.5/updates/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.smartmedia.net.id'" Trying other mirror. http://singo.ub.ac.id/centos/6.5/updates/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'singo.ub.ac.id'" Trying other mirror. Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package nautilus.i686 0:2.28.4-18.el6 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: nautilus = 2.28.4-18.el6 for package: nautilus-extensions-2.28.4-18.el6.i686 ---> Package nautilus.i686 0:2.28.4-19.el6 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package nautilus-extensions.i686 0:2.28.4-18.el6 will be updated ---> Package nautilus-extensions.i686 0:2.28.4-19.el6 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Updating: nautilus i686 2.28.4-19.el6 base 3.7 M Updating for dependencies: nautilus-extensions i686 2.28.4-19.el6 base 53 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Upgrade 2 Package(s) Total download size: 3.7 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: http://centos.biz.net.id/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'centos.biz.net.id'" Trying other mirror. http://centos.mirror.secureax.com/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'centos.mirror.secureax.com'" Trying other mirror. http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/Centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.axarva.co.id/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.axarva.co.id'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.dionipe.net/Centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.dionipe.net'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.nus.edu.sg'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.poliwangi.ac.id/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.poliwangi.ac.id'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.smartmedia.net.id/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.smartmedia.net.id'" Trying other mirror. http://repo.apiknet.co.id/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'repo.apiknet.co.id'" Trying other mirror. http://singo.ub.ac.id/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'singo.ub.ac.id'" Trying other mirror. http://centos.biz.net.id/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-extensions-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'centos.biz.net.id'" Trying other mirror. http://centos.mirror.secureax.com/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-extensions-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'centos.mirror.secureax.com'" Trying other mirror. http://kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id/Centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-extensions-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'kartolo.sby.datautama.net.id'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.axarva.co.id/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-extensions-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.axarva.co.id'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.dionipe.net/Centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-extensions-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.dionipe.net'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-extensions-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.nus.edu.sg'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.poliwangi.ac.id/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-extensions-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.poliwangi.ac.id'" Trying other mirror. http://mirror.smartmedia.net.id/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-extensions-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirror.smartmedia.net.id'" Trying other mirror. http://repo.apiknet.co.id/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-extensions-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'repo.apiknet.co.id'" Trying other mirror. http://singo.ub.ac.id/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/nautilus-extensions-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'singo.ub.ac.id'" Trying other mirror. Error Downloading Packages: nautilus-extensions-2.28.4-19.el6.i686: failure: Packages/nautilus-extensions-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. nautilus-2.28.4-19.el6.i686: failure: Packages/nautilus-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. [root@linuxfun linuxfun]# yum install nautilus Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile epel/metalink | 4.7 kB 00:00 * base: mirror.axarva.co.id * c6-media: * epel: mirrors.vinahost.vn * extras: mirror.axarva.co.id * updates: mirror.axarva.co.id base | 3.7 kB 00:00 file:///media/CentOS_6.2_Final/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///media/CentOS_6.2_Final/repodata/repomd.xml Trying other mirror. file:///media/cdrecorder/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///media/cdrecorder/repodata/repomd.xml Trying other mirror. file:///media/cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///media/cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml Trying other mirror. epel | 4.4 kB 00:00 http://mirrors.vinahost.vn/epel/6/i386/repodata/46beb16056d6cbbc639cc5207f4354ca80884e3dc0a0141acdae43b76e3a73d9-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirrors.vinahost.vn/epel/6/i386/repodata/46beb16056d6cbbc639cc5207f4354ca80884e3dc0a0141acdae43b76e3a73d9-primary.sqlite.bz2: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds') Trying other mirror. epel/primary_db | 5.2 MB 01:03 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package nautilus.i686 0:2.28.4-18.el6 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: nautilus = 2.28.4-18.el6 for package: nautilus-extensions-2.28.4-18.el6.i686 ---> Package nautilus.i686 0:2.28.4-19.el6 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package nautilus-extensions.i686 0:2.28.4-18.el6 will be updated ---> Package nautilus-extensions.i686 0:2.28.4-19.el6 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Updating: nautilus i686 2.28.4-19.el6 base 3.7 M Updating for dependencies: nautilus-extensions i686 2.28.4-19.el6 base 53 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Upgrade 2 Package(s) Total download size: 3.7 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/2): nautilus-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm | 3.7 MB 01:00 (2/2): nautilus-extensions-2.28.4-19.el6.i686.rpm | 53 kB 00:01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 53 kB/s | 3.7 MB 01:12 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Updating : nautilus-extensions-2.28.4-19.el6.i686 1/4 Updating : nautilus-2.28.4-19.el6.i686 2/4 Cleanup : nautilus-extensions-2.28.4-18.el6.i686 3/4 Cleanup : nautilus-2.28.4-18.el6.i686 4/4 Updated: nautilus.i686 0:2.28.4-19.el6 Dependency Updated: nautilus-extensions.i686 0:2.28.4-19.el6 Complete! [root@linuxfun linuxfun]#
Selesai, kini kita bisa browsing folder dan files dengan mudah. bagi Anda yang terbiasa menggunakan windows XP, & atau 8, untuk lebih mudah penggunaanya mungkin perlu mengaktifkan tree view, agar tampilannya mirip Windows Explorer.
Caranya jalankan nautilus kemudian klik menu
Edit >> Preferences >> Behavior
Lalu aktifkan Always open in browser windows. Nah kini tampilan nautilus sangat mirip dengan Windows Explorer.
Sekarang agar lebih fungsional kita perlu juga menginstall nautilus-open-terminal. nautilus-open-terminal ini berfungsi mempermudah dalam mengolah files atau folder diterminal.
Cara installnya:
yum install nautilus-open-terminal
